Archive | General Wine Tips

Wine Storage is Very Important

Many people don’t pay attention to wine storage and then are surprised when they open their wine and it doesn’t taste as good as they had once remembered. To ensure that your wine tastes great no matter when you decide to open the bottle, there are some storage requirements so that you aren’t wasting your money. Wine storage can be as simple or as involved as you want to make it, but as long as it is stored properly, you can decide which way is best for your home.

Important Tips for Wine Storage

Wine storage encompasses many parts of keeping the wine drinkable for months and years to come so as not to destroy a perfectly good bottle of wine.

  • Darkness
  • Cool
  • Sideways

These are some of the most typical ways to store the wine so that the bottle isn’t ruined.

Storing a wine in the dark will ensure that sunlight isn’t beaming through the bottle and damaging the delicate liquid. Whether you store it on the wall, on a shelf or in a cellar, just make sure that it is at least in a slightly dark area or not in direct sunlight.

The wine doesn’t have to be stored somewhere cold, but not somewhere hot, either. A cool atmosphere will be perfect for the wine so that it tastes great when you decide to open it.

The wine should be stored on its side so as to keep the cork moist. If you notice, most high-end wine shops and liquor stores will keep the wine on its side even in the store. When you buy wine that is standing upright, check to see if it has a cork or is a screw-on lid. If it’s got a cork, think twice about buying it unless you’re going to be drinking it right away.

Wine storageDifferent Kinds of Wine Storage

There are all sorts of wine storage. You can either build it yourself using blueprints or a kit as well as buying something that is pre-assembled.

Wall shelving is very common because it goes on the wall instead of on the floor where kids and animals could potentially access it. If you choose wall shelving for your wine storage, ensure it’s not going on a wall that experiences a lot of vibrations.

There is also various shelving that goes on the floor or on a table that will allow you to store the wine on its side and some are enclosed so you have the darkness factor included, too.

There are also refrigerators and cellars that are designed for keeping the wine in the ultimate environment: dark, cool and on its side. These options will take up more room and are expensive but they are usually worth it, too.

Where to Buy Wine Storage Units

You can buy wine storage units in local superstores, in specialty wine stores and online. Depending upon what you are looking for will help you to determine where you will buy it. If you plan on building something, the blueprints for many different models can be found on various websites.

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Finding Different Varieties of Wine

The world of wine would be very boring if there weren’t different varieties of wine. Luckily, however, there are lots of varieties. Knowing about them will ensure that we can get a good bottle of wine for home and order a good glass of it when we go out. The more you know about the varieties, the more you will enjoy the wine because you are getting the right kind for the occasion.

Different Varieties of Wine

Not all wine is created equally, so it is broken up based upon the varieties of wines. These will typically be determined on the grape used, but sometimes also the process in which it was made.

The basic varieties include:

  • Red
  • White
  • Dessert
  • Sparkling

Within each of these categories, there are plenty more varieties of wine. For example, under red wine, you will have:

  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Pinot Noir
  • Sangiovese
  • Shiraz

Each of these will taste differently from each other because of the grape used. Some use all one grape while others will create a blend with several different kinds of grapes. It’s important to understand the flavors produced between the various grapes and the best way to do that is to taste them all.

Where to Taste Varieties of Wine

Wine tasting is becoming a common thing across the country as more and more people are showing an interest in wine. This is the best way to taste varieties of wine because you can compare them on the spot to understand the subtle differences found in many of them.

Wine flights. Many restaurants and wine bars offer wine flights. This is a great way to taste several wines at a very affordable price. You will get between three and five wines to try that are about the size of half a glass of wine.

Wine tastings. Bars, restaurants and specialty stores are offering wine tastings all the time as a way to get people in the door. The format is different with all of them as some will give you the choice of what to taste where others have them predetermined.

varieties-of-wineShopping for Varieties of Wine

You can shop for varieties of wine almost anywhere. Very few stores, or even restaurants for that matter, have just one kind of wine. They will at the very least offer a red and a white, but typically even more than that. It’s easier to know what kind of wine you are looking for before you go shopping for it so that you aren’t confused by the selections offered.

Grocery stores will give you a couple of choices under red, white and sometimes sparkling wine. You will typically not get many choices and you will most likely be only getting the more common varieties. If you’re looking for something not quite so common, like a Cabernet Franc or a Pinot Grigio, then you may have to go to a specialty wine store.

There are plenty of specialty wine stores around and your local liquor store may have a section dedicated to wine. This will break up all the wines by region so you can choose your wine based on whether it’s from California, Australia, or somewhere else in the world.

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Red Wines for Beginners

Not everyone knows about wine and so as you begin to experience learn about wine, you will need to experiment. There are many resources to help educate the newbie, including about red wines for beginners. This will make sure that you know everything there is to know about red wines including the flavors, varieties and common brands. You can find these resources in many different formats and you will then be able to know everything there is to know about red wine.

Red Wines for Beginners: Learning Terms

You will need to know some terms so that you know what you are talking about. Red wines for beginners will be pretty comprehensive as the reds are where you’ve got a lot more choices and the flavors are more comprehensive.

Red wines for beginners should cover tannins, finishing notes, common spices as well as how to properly taste a glass of wine (look for the legs).

Your local community college may actually offer a course on red wines for beginners. This will give you a full explanation on terms and regions as well as the ability to sample some different wines. Many colleges are starting to offer courses on both beer and wine to residents without actually having to be a college student. Many of these courses typically are only a few hours in one evening and can be very educational.

Red Wines for Beginners: Tasting

Red wines for beginnersThe most important thing to red wines for beginners is tasting. Tasting wines will be the best way to learn what any of the terminology means. Learning if something has a spicy note versus a fruity note is hard to grasp until you’ve actually tasted to the two wines side by side.

Tasting is easier than ever in this day and age. You don’t need to spend hundreds of dollars on bottles of wine. All you need to do is research wine tastings in your area. Some may even designate a tasting as red wines for beginners as they will cover the more common ones without too many complex flavors going on.

You can also go to a vineyard in your area. Some local ones are so proud of their wine that they will let you taste the wines for free and then give you a really great deal on a bottle to take home.

Red Wines for Beginners: Where to Shop

You can shop for various things as red wines for beginners is your topic.

The first is to get a book or two, typically a wine dictionary. This will help you to understand all of the wine jargon as you are exposed to it.

You will also need a journal or notebook. Use this to create your own reviews on wine using terms that you will actually know and recognize. If it’s spicy or tastes like feet (some really do) you should write it down so that you know as future reference.

Next, you will need to get yourself some wine. You can look in stores, online, or at a local vineyard.

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Enjoying Australian Wines

Australian wines are quickly becoming very popular all across the United States and throughout the rest of the world. There are several different brands which are showing up in grocery stores and restaurants so there are plenty of choices. Enjoying a red wine from Australia can be a delicious treat. You will need to know what flavors to expect and where to buy them so that you can get yourself a glass (or a bottle).

Common Brands of Australian Wines

There are many common brands of Australian wine. Some will be seen right at your grocery store where others are reserved for restaurants and high-end wine stores. Australian wines can come in a variety of price ranges, though some of the cheaper bottles of wine can be just as good.

  • Penfolds
  • Yellow Tail
  • Peter Lehmann
  • Rosemount

australian-winesMore and more brands are becoming common because more wines are being produced every year. Wine has been produced for years but the average person is beginning to drink more of it and becoming aware of the different flavors that exist in wines, including Australian ones.

Whichever Australian wines you choose to buy, you will find that the wines are usually a heavy, developed flavor. Some are spicier than others, so it’s important to read the tasting notes on any wine before you buy them so you know what to expect.

What Australian Wines Taste Like

Australian wines are grown in warmer climates than other areas, so they will taste a little more unique than other areas. The soil is also different, which leads to a grape that will be a little different than in Chile, Italy, or anywhere else in the world.

Sommeliers are trained to know the difference between wines and the taste alone, to a trained palate, can be traced to a specific region. When you buy Australian wines, you will most likely be getting a Shiraz when you buy a red wine or a Sauvignon Blanc when you get a white wine, however there are variations of all of them.

Where to Buy Australian Wines

You can buy Australian wines all over the place. The Australians have been in the wine business for awhile now but over the past 5 years or so the wines have been making it to all parts of the world and being enjoyed by many.

Look for wine in your grocery store, at liquor stores, wine shops, restaurants and even online. You will find plenty of choices at every place you go with a wide range of prices to choose from. If you’re not sure which one to buy, there are plenty of sites across the internet and in wine magazines that make it a habit to rate wines and talk about the finishing notes so that you can buy a bottle that will taste great. When you pay attention to the finishing notes, too, you’ll be able to pair the wine with any meal and make sure that the combination is out of this world.

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How to Hold and Use Wine Glasses

The shape and size of wine glasses can effectively change the perception of wine and that is why one should use and handle wine glasses in a proper way to enjoy a particular type of wine.

Wine glasses are used for tasting and drinking wine and the proper manner of holding and using them is considered as an element of cuisine etiquettes. The proper manner of drinking wine from wine glasses is to hold the glass from its stem and then drinking it. While many people neglect the importance of holding a wine glass from its stem, it is not just about social etiquettes of elegance. Scientifically, one can control the wine temperature by holding the wine glasses in this manner. Since the taste of wine largely depends on its temperature, holding wine glasses in proper manner will help you to enjoy the best possible taste.

If you hold the wine glass from its stem, the heat from your hands will be least effective to warm up the wine and hence, you will be able to sip your wine gradually at its ideal temperature. The stem of the wine glass is not in direct contact with the wine. However, if you hold the wine glasses from their bowl, the heat from your hands will directly affect the temperature of wine.

By holding glasses from their stem, one can avoid leaving fingerprints or markings on the glass and this will make it easy to clean and twirl the glass.

The ideal temperature of wine at which you will enjoy it the most can also be maintained by using proper shape of wine glasses.

On the whole, there are three major types of wine glasses that are used in general. The three types are; glasses for red wine, glasses for white wine and the champagne flutes.

Wine Glasses for Red Wine

The main feature of red wine glasses is a rounder and wider bowl. This wider bowl offers space for the beverage to pass gases. The rounder bowl also helps the wine to easily get cooled even after gaining warmth from the hands of the drinker.

Burgundy glasses and Bordeaux glasses are the major styles of red wine glasses.

Different wine glasses

White Wine glasses

The main characteristic of white wine glasses is their narrower, straight or tulip shaped sides. Because of narrower bowl, the chilled white wine in these glasses remains cool for longer period.

Champagne Flutes

Champagne wine glasses are tall and they are characterized by their narrower bowl on the top. The shape of champagne flutes helps the wine to remain at ideal temperature for longer periods and hence, you can enjoy sparkling wines in these wine glasses at desirable temperature.

Wine tasting glasses have been standardized by the ISO. According to the directions from the ISO standards, wine glasses should be stemmed in shape and their bowls should be tapered and elongated. The capacity of wine glasses should be 410, or 300, or 210 or 120 millilitres.

 

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Calories in Wine

Most of us remain very conscious about the calorie content of various food items. Obviously, none of us want to be an obese. It is also important to keep check on our daily calorie content to avoid any cardiac problems. However, many of us just forget about calories in wine while enjoying our favorite drinks. Yes, there are calories in wine and that too in good quantity. Every drink or food contains calories and calories are essential for our lives. However, excessive calories may create health problems and if you are looking forward to lose some extra weight, it is necessary to consider about the amount of calories in wine that you will consume with each glass.

The amount of calories in wine

While every type of wine has different amount of calories, there are about 60 to 90 calories on an average in every glass of wine of any kind. In an average bottle of wine, there are approximately 300 to 500 calories. This is not very much. An average hamburger contains up to 1,000 calories and hence, even the number of calories in a full bottle of wine is comparably very low.

In addition, there is very minimal fat in wine. The major constituents of wine are carbohydrates and a small amount of sugar. However, quantity of carbohydrates in a glass of wine is much smaller than average quantity of carbohydrates in a slice of bread. Thus, while wine is a good source of calories, there is not much fat in it. Calories are the amount of energy released when your body digest and absorbs food or drinks. Calories are certainly necessary and since wine provide good quantity of calories with minimal quantity of fat, it can be considered as a good and healthy drink for gaining calories without gaining too much fat.

 

Benefits of drinking wine

The very first benefit is wine is a calorie rich drink with least fat. Wine certainly helps in enhancing the taste of our food and it also helps us to digest whatever we eat in a proper manner.

red and white wine in 2 glasses

Often people prefer to drink red wines and this is because of some validated scientific studies that confirm that red wines contain good quantity of antioxidants. Thus, along with calories in wines, you will also be adding antioxidants in your body while drinking wine. Antioxidants are effective anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory entities. Antioxidants are also helpful in avoiding heart diseases because they increase the concentration of HDL cholesterol which is considered as the good kind of cholesterol for our body and they also help in avoiding creation of blood clots in arteries.

Thus, it can be said that while there are calories in wine, it is still a healthy drink as there are many benefits of drinking wine apart from its excellent taste. However, if you are trying to lose weight and want your body in excellent shape, you should avoid drinking excessive wine.

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Different types of wine

Every wine is made up of grapes; however, wines can be categorized in two types on the basis of the grape color chosen for preparing them. Red wines are those which are produced from red or black grapes and white wine are those which are produced by using white grapes.

There are hundreds of varieties of red or black grapes and white grapes. Different varieties of these grapes can be used to produce different wines and that is why we enjoy such a large range of varieties at wine shops. Consumers generally recognize the wines with names given to the different varieties of grapes that are used to produce them. The quality and variety of grapes is the deciding factor for the taste of the wine.

Red wine types:

Cabernet sauvignon is one of the most popular red wines. Wine connoisseurs will suggest that the best quality of Cabernet sauvignon types of wine are produced from the grapes grown in the Bordeaux region of France. Another popular wine is Merlot which is famous for its chocolate and cherry flavors. Grapes with a raspberry and smoky flavor are used to produce Grenache which is another popular red wine. The Burgundy region of France is well known for the cultivation of Pinot Noir which is a red wine and is very difficult to produce. Its peculiarity is the taste which resembles with mint, black cherries and raspberries. Zinfandel is basically a European wine which is produced mostly in California in current times.

All of these are red types of wine and they are often served with red meat or heavier meals.

wine grapesWhite wine types:

White type of wines is preferred to be served with white meat and light meals and these wines are produced from different varieties of white grapes. The most popular white types of wine are Chardonnays. Chardonnay is peculiar for its fruity taste amalgamated with taste of vanilla. Chenin Blancs is another white type of wine which is mainly produced in California. The grapes used to produce Chenin Blancs are cheaper alternative to Chardonnay and they also offer similar fruity taste.

Another white wine which is also compared with the royal taste of Chardonnays is Pinot Blanc which offers tastes of apple and spice. Pinot Gris on the other hand, offers rich spice flavor. It is mostly produced in Oregon. Another popular white wine is Riesling which is predominantly produced in Germany and it offers fruity taste when you drink it. If you are looking for a cheaper and tasty wine with peachy flavor, you may opt for Semillon, and if you are looking for a sweet wine, opt for Californian white Zinfandel. Red Zinfandel grapes are processed and their skins are removed to produce pinkish white Zinfandel wine.

In general, white wines are preferred with white meats and light meals. However, it is certainly up to your own taste to choose the types of wine to be served at a dinner party.

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Wine temperatures

It is very important to keep the wine at optimum temperature so that you o your guests may enjoy the best taste out of it. Anyone who has ever been served such a glass of wine which wasn’t stored at an ideal temperature will understand how the Wine temperature controls its taste. The wine temperature should be moderate and ideal, if it’s too low or too high, you will lose the aroma and taste of wine.

Proper information about the ideal temperature at which wine should be kept before serving it to your guests is very important. We can also categorize different wines in different categories according to ideal wine temperature at which they should be stored before serving.Wine temperatures

Vintage ports should be served at around 66 degrees Fahrenheit or 19 degrees Celsius. It is the highest temperature at which a wine can be served to maintain its taste.

If you are about to enjoy a glass of Shiraz or Bordeaux wines, your wine in glass should be at a temperature of 64 degrees Fahrenheit. Red burgundy can be served at a slightly cooler temperature at 63 degrees F.

Rioja and Pinot Noir wines are often served at a temperature of 61 degrees F so that your guests may enjoy the best taste of these wines. However, if you have planned to serve Rioja or Chianti, and Zinfandel, the temperature of the wines in glass should be 59 degrees.

Madeira and Tawny Port provide best possible taste and aroma at a temperature of 57 degrees Fahrenheit and if you have made your mind to enjoy rose wines or Beaujolais, the optimum wine temperature for these drinks is 54 degrees F.

An average Chardonnay glass should be sipped at a temperature of 48 degrees F to enjoy the best taste of this red wine, on the other hand, sip Riesling at one degree lower temperature, that is, 47 degrees Fahrenheit.

If you are going to open a bottle of Champagne, the best wine temperature at which you should serve Champagne is 45 degrees. However, the wine which you should drink at coolest temperature is Asti Spumanti because it offers the best taste and aroma at 41 degrees Fahrenheit.

As you can see, every wine is unique in itself and hence, it requires specific temperature at which you can enjoy the best taste and aroma of that wine. This is certainly not as simple as putting wine in your refrigerator and serving them at room temperature.

Most of us drink wine because of its excellent taste and aroma and surely, we want to enjoy the best out of it. However, it is not possible to keep a thermometer and check the wine in glass before tasting it. Better way is to keep chill your wine in refrigerator and to serve it at below the ideal wine temperature. Then you can periodically start sipping the wine and as the glass will warm up and it will reach to the ideal wine temperature, you will realize that it is offering you the best possible taste.

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How to Make Your Own Wine

The fun and taste of drinking wine will increase manifolds if the wine you are going to present to your guests on the eve party is made by your own hands. It is not very difficult to make your own wine. The following simple steps and instructions will help you to make your own wine without much trouble.

  • Before making your own wine, you need to decide about the fruit juice you are willing to make wine out of. There are many options to choose from, you can make wine from fruits, juices, flowers, herbs and many other ingredients which are easily available. However mostly, people prefer wine made of grape juices.
  • After deciding the fruit or juices from which you want to make your own wine, the second step is to add sufficient sugar in the juice so that the resulting syrup may attain a specific gravity of around or more than 1.1. Specific gravity is determined by measuring the weight of a pre-determined volume of the juice mixture and comparing it with the weight of exactly same amount of pure water. Specific gravity can be easily determined by using a hydrometer.
  • The next step to making your own wine is to add appropriate amount of campden or sufites tablets into the mixture of fruit juices and sugar. By adding these tablets, you will ascertain that all unwanted and possibly harmful bacteria from the juice mixture will be removed. You need to crush campden or sulfites tablets before mixing them in the mixture. In general, 4 tablets of campden are enough for 5 gallons of juice mixture. After properly mixing and stirring the mixture, cover the vessel of the mixture by a towel or a proper lid and let it to settle down for at least 24 hours.
  • The next step of the procedure of making your own wine is to add yeast to the mixture. You can easily get baker’s yeast from a grocery shop. However, baker’s yeast is not appropriate for making wine because its alcohol tolerance is only around 10 to 11 percent. You will need specific wine making need whose alcohol tolerance should be around 15 percent.
  • After adding wine making yeast to the mixture, you will have to wait for a period of around 10 days. After waiting for 10 days, you need to remain very careful while siphoning the wine from the mixture vessel to a cleanly sterilized vessel. It is very important to remove all sediment which is present in the mixture.
  • After removing all sediments and unwanted particles and collecting the clean mixture in a sterilized bucket or vessel, seal that vessel with an airlock which will allow all the carbon dioxide to escape. Wait for another month during which all harmful gases will be removed from the mixture and what will remain will be tasty and healthy wine ready to be bottled in.

As you can see, it is pretty easy to make your own wine at home and it doesn’t take too much expertise.

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Food and wine pairing

Pairing food and wine is nothing but matter of Taste

It is very easy to create a special occasion to throw a dinner party, it’s all about your wish to enjoy and celebrate with your close friends and relatives. However, whenever you will plan to arrange for a dinner party, you will have to think about the wine that should be served with the dinner. Pairing food and wine in a proper manner is certainly important. The right pairing will not only add to the taste of the food, it will also make sure that your guests may enjoy a healthy wine party. The basic rule of pairing food and wine is to go with your preferences or taste; however, you need to keep a few rules in your mind.

In general, it is considered good to mix white wine with lighter meals like fish and white meat. Red wines are preferred with pastas and red meats. However, it is not prohibited to mix it up. You are free to experiment with your tastes.

The following guidelines will offer help for pairing food and wine to attain appropriate taste.

red wine in glass and foodPairing wine with appetizers:

If you have arranged to serve appetizers like half shell oysters and crab cakes, it would be better choice to pairing them with a fruity light Chardonnay. It is a North American white wine which is very popular. It is an excellent choice to drink with light seafood. You can also taste this wine on its own even before the meal, however, to avoid any chances of a bad hangover the other morning, avoid drinking wine on empty stomach.

Pinot Noir will suit best with appetizers like antipasto or chicken wings. It is a spicy red wine which tastes well with both white and red meat and it is an excellent drink at the start of the meal.

Pairing wine with Dinner:

A Pinot Grigio is considered as the best drink with fish or shellfish dinner. You can also enjoy this excellent wine with pork, ham or veal. Shiraz is an Australian red wine that will suit nicely with both red and white meat. This wine is peculiar because of its sweet flavor which adds the taste of any meal. While Shiraz is best known for its versatility, your guests will love it if served with prime, herbed chicken, rib, pork tenderloin or duck.

Pairing Wine with Desserts:

Madeira is a light wine with excellent taste which will suit well if served with angel food cake, soufflé, or similar desserts with lesser sweet content. On the other hand, if you have planned to serve rich sweet cheesecakes or chocolate desserts, pairing it with Port wines will be a better choice. A Sherry wine is an excellent pair for peanut butter desserts or mousse.

Above mentioned are general preferences of pairing food and wine. However, the taste of different wines can vary from region to region and brand to brand. Thus, before serving food and wine to your guests, it would be better to taste the pairing combination by your own to confirm that the taste is excellent enough to make your wine party a huge success. Your ability of pairing food and wine in a perfect manner will be highly appreciated.

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You'll surely enjoy browsing our various articles including those which deal with suggested wines for beginners, categories for the best wine varieties, general wine tips and of course, pairing the perfect wine with great tasting food. You can find all of these and more here at Wine Secrets.org!

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